Open Data Schema for Energy

Green Attribute / Certificate Tracking

Access to lower-carbon electricity through wheeling is becoming a commercial and compliance necessity. ODS-E provides fields to reference renewable energy certificates and carbon intensity at the interval level, without replacing certificate registries.

Context

The SAETA “Policy to Power” report highlights EU CBAM, carbon tax, carbon budgets, and NDC targets as drivers for verifiable clean-energy provenance. Traders offer “green power with renewable tradable attributes” and the report mentions “tradable electricity tokens” as a virtual wheeling concept. Energy-intensive exporters need verifiable provenance for CBAM compliance (Actions 7, 8).

Timeseries Fields

Field Type Description
renewable_attribute_id string Certificate or credit identifier (e.g., I-REC tracking number)
certificate_standard enum: i_rec, rego, go, rec, tigr, other Certificate scheme under which the attribute is issued
verification_status enum: pending, issued, retired, cancelled Lifecycle status of the renewable attribute
carbon_intensity_gCO2_per_kWh number >= 0 Carbon intensity of the generation source in grams CO2e per kWh

Usage Notes

Example

{
  "timestamp": "2026-02-17T11:00:00+02:00",
  "kWh": 156.8,
  "error_type": "normal",
  "direction": "generation",
  "seller_party_id": "za-nersa:generator:NCAPE-SOLAR-12",
  "renewable_attribute_id": "ZA-IREC-2026-0041822",
  "certificate_standard": "i_rec",
  "verification_status": "issued",
  "carbon_intensity_gCO2_per_kWh": 0
}